Highlight · Set 5: Endocrine & Diabetes

Question 1 of 4
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The nurse in the surgical unit is caring for a 63-year-old male client.

1900:
  • nothing by mouth (NPO) after 2000
  • no oral glucose-lowering medicines on the morning of surgery
  • fingerstick glucose every 2 hours while NPO

The nurse has reviewed the Orders from 1900 and the Progress Notes from 0900.

Click to highlight the findings below that require immediate follow-up.

Progress Notes
0900: Client is NPO and waiting for surgery at 1000. Glucose at 0400 was 92 mg/dL (fasting reference range 70–99 mg/dL). No glucose check has been done since 0400. Client reports that he took the usual glipizide with a sip of water at 0615. The client also says that the last dose of empagliflozin was 4 days ago. Right knee pain rated 5 on a scale of 0 to 10, the same as on admission. Alert and speaking clearly.